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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ru" xml:lang="ru"><head><!--
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<title>Θ╙╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╬╔┼ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦╧╫ ╫ Apache - HTTP ╙┼╥╫┼╥ Apache</title>
<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">φ╧─╒╠╔</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Σ╔╥┼╦╘╔╫┘</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">τ╠╧╙╙┴╥╔╩</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">δ┴╥╘┴ ╙┴╩╘┴</a></p>
<p class="apache">HTTP ╙┼╥╫┼╥ Apache ╫┼╥╙╔╔ 2.2</p>
<img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ╙┼╥╫┼╥</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Σ╧╦╒═┼╬╘┴├╔╤</a> > <a href="./">≈┼╥╙╔╤ 2.2</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Θ╙╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╬╔┼ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦╧╫ ╫ Apache</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Σ╧╙╘╒╨╬┘┼ ╤┌┘╦╔: </span><a href="./en/handler.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="./es/handler.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> |
<a href="./ja/handler.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="./ko/handler.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="./ru/handler.html" title="Russian"> ru </a></p>
</div>
<p>ⁿ╘╧╘ ─╧╦╒═┼╬╘ ╧╨╔╙┘╫┴┼╘ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╬╔┼ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦╧╫ (handlers) ╫ Apache.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#definition">■╘╧ ╘┴╦╧┼ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">≡╥╔═┼╥┘</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#programmer">·┴═┼▐┴╬╔┼ ─╠╤ ╨╥╧╟╥┴══╔╙╘╧╫</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="definition" id="definition">■╘╧ ╘┴╦╧┼ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>≤═╧╘╥╔╘┼ ╘┴╦╓┼ ═╧─╒╠╔</th><th>≤═╧╘╥╔╘┼ ╘┴╦╓┼ ─╔╥┼╦╘╔╫┘</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html">mod_actions</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_asis.html">mod_asis</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html#action">Action</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#removehandler">RemoveHandler</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>∩┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦ ╤╫╠╤┼╘╙╤ ╫╬╒╘╥┼╬╬┼╩ ╙╘╥╒╦╘╒╥╧╩
Apache, ╦╧╘╧╥┴╤ ┌┴─┴ú╘ ╨╧╫┼─┼╬╔┼ ╙┼╥╫┼╥┴ ╨╥╔ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘╦┼
┌┴╨╥┴█╔╫┴┼═╧╟╧ ╞┴╩╠┴. δ┴╦ ╨╥┴╫╔╠╧, ╦┴╓─╧═╒ ╞┴╩╠╒ ╙╧╧╘╫┼╘╙╘╫╒┼╘
╙╫╧╩ ╫╬╒╘╥┼╬╬╔╩ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦, ╦╧╘╧╥┘╩ ╬┴┌╬┴▐┴┼╘╙╤ ╙┼╥╫┼╥╧═
╔╙╚╧─╤ ╔┌ ╘╔╨┴ ╞┴╩╠┴. ∩┬┘▐╬╧ ╞┴╩╠┘ ╨╥╧╙╘╧ ╫╧┌╫╥┴▌┴└╘╙╤
╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╘┼╠└, ╬╧ ╬┼╦╧╘╧╥┘┼ ╘╔╨┘ ╞┴╩╠╧╫ ╨╥┼─╫┴╥╔╘┼╠╪╬╧
╧┬╥┴┬┴╘┘╫┴└╘╙╤ (handled) ╙┼╥╫┼╥╧═.</p>
<p>≈ Apache 1.1 ─╧┬┴╫╠┼╬┴ ╫╧┌═╧╓╬╧╙╘╪ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╘╪ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦╔
╤╫╬╧. ≡╥╔▐ú═ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘╦┴ ╞┴╩╠╧╫ ═╧╓┼╘ ╧╙╬╧╫┘╫┴╘╪╙╤
╘┼╨┼╥╪ ╬┼ ╘╧╠╪╦╧ ╬┴ ╔╚ ╘╔╨┼, ╬╧ ╔ ╬┴ ╥┴╙█╔╥┼╬╔╔ ╞┴╩╠╧╫ ╔╠╔
╔╚ ═┼╙╘╧╬┴╚╧╓─┼╬╔╔. ⁿ╘╧ ╨╥┼─╙╘┴╫╠╤┼╘╙╤ ╬┴╔┬╧╠┼┼ ╒─┴▐╬┘═
╥┼█┼╬╔┼═, ╫╧-╨┼╥╫┘╚ ╨╧╘╧═╒, ▐╘╧ ▄╘╧ ╥┼█┼╬╔┼ ▄╠┼╟┴╬╘╬╧, ┴
╫╧-╫╘╧╥┘╚, ▄╘╧ ╨╧┌╫╧╠╤┼╘ ┴╙╙╧├╔╔╥╧╫┴╘╪ ╙ ╞┴╩╠╧═ ╦┴╦
╘╔╨, <strong>╘┴╦ ╔</strong> ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦. (≤═. ╘┴╦╓┼
<a href="mod/mod_mime.html#multipleext">«µ┴╩╠┘ ╙ ╬┼╙╦╧╠╪╦╔═╔
╥┴╙█╔╥┼╬╔╤═╔»</a>)</p>
<p>∩┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦╔ ═╧╟╒╘ ╨╥┼─╙╘┴╫╠╤╘╪ ╔┌ ╙┼┬╤ ╦┴╦
╫╦╧═╨╔╠╔╥╧╫┴╬╬┘┼ ╫ ╙┼╥╫┼╥ (╔╠╔ ╨╧─╦╠└▐┴┼═┘┼ ╙ ╨╧═╧▌╪└
═╧─╒╠┼╩) ╞╒╬╦├╔╔, ╔╠╔ ╧╬╔ ═╧╟╒╘ ┬┘╘╪ ─╧┬┴╫╠┼╬┘ ╙ ╨╧═╧▌╪└
─╔╥┼╦╘╔╫┘ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html#action">Action</a></code>.
≈ ╙╘┴╬─┴╥╘╬╧═ ─╔╙╘╥╔┬╒╘╔╫┼ ╙┼╥╫┼╥┴ ╔═┼└╘╙╤ ╙╠┼─╒└▌╔┼ ╫╙╘╥╧┼╬╬┘┼
╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦╔:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>default-handler</strong>: ≡╧╙┘╠┴┼╘ ╞┴╩╠, ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒╤ ╞╒╬╦├╔└
<code>default_handler()</code>, ╦╧╘╧╥┴╤ ╤╫╠╤┼╘╙╤ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦╧═
╨╧-╒═╧╠▐┴╬╔└ ─╠╤ ╙╘┴╘╔▐┼╙╦╔╚ ╞┴╩╠╧╫. (╤─╥╧)</li>
<li><strong>send-as-is</strong>: ≡╧╙┘╠┴┼╘ ╞┴╩╠, ╙╧─┼╥╓┴▌╔╩ ╫
╙┼┬┼ HTTP ┌┴╟╧╠╧╫╦╔, ╦┴╦ ┼╙╘╪. (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_asis.html">mod_asis</a></code>)</li>
<li><strong>cgi-script</strong>: ∩┬╥┴┬┴╘┘╫┴┼╘ ╞┴╩╠ ╦┴╦ CGI-╙╦╥╔╨╘.
(<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code>)</li>
<li><strong>imap-file</strong>: ∩┬╥┴┬┴╘┘╫┴┼╘ ╞┴╩╠ ╦┴╦ ╦┴╥╘╒ ╔┌╧┬╥┴╓┼╬╔╤
(imagemap). (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code>)</li>
<li><strong>server-info</strong>: ≈╧┌╫╥┴▌┴┼╘ ╦╧╬╞╔╟╒╥┴├╔╧╬╬╒└
╔╬╞╧╥═┴├╔└ ╙┼╥╫┼╥┴. (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code>)</li>
<li><strong>server-status</strong>: ≈╧┌╫╥┴▌┴┼╘ ╧╘▐┼╘ ╧ ╙╧╙╘╧╤╬╔╔
╙┼╥╫┼╥┴. (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>)</li>
<li><strong>type-map</strong>: ∩┬╥┴┬┴╘┘╫┴┼╘ ╞┴╩╠ ╦┴╦ ╦┴╥╘╒ ╘╔╨╧╫
(type map). (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>)</li>
</ul>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">≡╥╔═┼╥┘</a></h2>
<h3><a name="example1" id="example1">∩┬╥┴┬╧╘╦┴ ╙╘┴╘╔▐┼╙╦╧╟╧ ─╧╦╒═┼╬╘┴ CGI-╙╦╥╔╨╘╧═</a></h3>
<p>≡╥╔ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╬╔╔ ╙╠┼─╒└▌╔╚ ─╔╥┼╦╘╔╫, ╦┴╓─┘╩ ┌┴╨╥╧╙ ╞┴╩╠┴
╙ ╥┴╙█╔╥┼╬╔┼═ <code>html</code> ┬╒─┼╘ ┌┴╨╒╙╦┴╘╪ ╬┴ ╫┘╨╧╠╬┼╬╔┼
CGI-╙╦╥╔╨╘ <code>footer.pl</code> ─╠╤ ╨╥┼─╫┴╥╔╘┼╠╪╬╧╩ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘╦╔
┌┴╨╥┴█╔╫┴┼═╧╟╧ ╞┴╩╠┴.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Action add-footer /cgi-bin/footer.pl<br />
AddHandler add-footer .html
</code></p></div>
<p>≈ ▄╘╧═ ╙╠╒▐┴┼╘ CGI-╙╦╥╔╨╘ ╧╘╫┼╘╙╘╫┼╬┼╬ ┌┴ ╘╧, ▐╘╧┬┘
╫┘╙╠┴╘╪ ╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╘┼╠└ ┌┴╨╥╧█┼╬╬┘╩ ─╧╦╒═┼╬╘ (╬┴ ╦╧╘╧╥┘╩ ╒╦┴┌┘╫┴┼╘
╨┼╥┼═┼╬╬┴╤ ╧╦╥╒╓┼╬╔╤ <code>PATH_TRANSLATED</code>), ╙─┼╠┴╫
╫ ╬ú═ ╨╥┼─╫┴╥╔╘┼╠╪╬╧ ╫╙┼ ╬┼╧┬╚╧─╔═┘┼ ╔┌═┼╬┼╬╔╤.</p>
<h3><a name="example2" id="example2">µ┴╩╠┘ ╙ HTTP ┌┴╟╧╠╧╫╦┴═╔</a></h3>
<p>≤╠┼─╒└▌╔┼ ╬┼╙╦╧╠╪╦╧ ─╔╥┼╦╘╔╫ ┌┴╙╘┴╫╤╘ ╫┘╨╧╠╬╤╘╪╙╤ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦
<code>send-as-is</code>, ╦╧╘╧╥┘╩ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒┼╘╙╤ ─╠╤ ╞┴╩╠╧╫, ╙╧─┼╥╓┴▌╔╚
╙╫╧╔ ╙╧┬╙╘╫┼╬╬┘┼ HTTP-┌┴╟╧╠╧╫╦╔. ≈╙┼ ╞┴╩╠┘ ╫ ╦┴╘┴╠╧╟┼
<code>/web/htdocs/asis/</code> ┬╒─╒╘ ╧┬╥┴┬┴╘┘╫┴╘╪╙╤ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦╧═
<code>send-as-is</code>, ╬┼┌┴╫╔╙╔═╧ ╧╘ ╔╚ ╥┴╙█╔╥┼╬╔╤.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory /web/htdocs/asis><br />
SetHandler send-as-is<br />
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="programmer" id="programmer">·┴═┼▐┴╬╔┼ ─╠╤ ╨╥╧╟╥┴══╔╙╘╧╫</a></h2>
<p>Σ╠╤ ╘╧╟╧ ▐╘╧┬┘ ═╧╓╬╧ ┬┘╠╧ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╘╪ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦╔, ╫
<a href="developer/API.html">Apache API</a> ┬┘╠╔ ╫╬┼╙┼╬┘
╬┼╦╧╘╧╥┘┼ ─╧╨╧╠╬┼╬╔╤. ≈ ▐┴╙╘╬╧╙╘╔, ╫ ╙╘╥╒╦╘╒╥╒ <code>request_rec</code>
┬┘╠╧ ─╧┬┴╫╠┼╬╧ ╬╧╫╧┼ ╨╧╠┼:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
char *handler
</code></p></div>
<p>σ╙╠╔ ╫┘ ╚╧╘╔╘┼ ╫ ╙╫╧ú═ ═╧─╒╠┼ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╘╪ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦,
╘╧ ╫╙ú, ▐╘╧ ╫┴═ ╬┴─╧ ╙─┼╠┴╘╪, ▄╘╧ ┌┴╨╔╙┴╘╪ ╫ <code>r->handler</code>
╔═╤ ╙╧╧╘╫┼╘╙╘╫╒└▌┼╟╧ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦┴, ╨╥╔▐ú═ ╙─┼╠┴╘╪ ▄╘╧ ╬┼╧┬╚╧─╔═╧
╨┼╥┼─ ╘┼═, ╦┴╦ ┌┴╨╥╧╙ ─╧╚╧─╔╘ ─╧ ╙╘┴─╔╔ <code>invoke_handler</code>.
∩┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦╔ ╥┼┴╠╔┌╒└╘╙╤ ╘╧▐╬╧ ╘┴╦ ╓┼, ╦┴╦ ╔ ╥┴╬╪█┼,
┌┴ ╔╙╦╠└▐┼╬╔┼═ ╠╔█╪ ╘╧╟╧, ▐╘╧ ╘┼╨┼╥╪ ╬┼╧┬╚╧─╔═╧ ╒╦┴┌┘╫┴╘╪
╔═╤ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦┴, ┴ ╬┼ ╘╔╨ ╙╧─┼╥╓╔═╧╟╧ (content type).
Φ╧╘╤ ▄╘╧ ╔ ╬┼ ╤╫╠╤┼╘╙╤ ╧┬╤┌┴╘┼╠╪╬┘═, ╬╧ ╙╒▌┼╙╘╫╒└╘ ╙╠┼─╒└▌╔┼
╨╥┴╫╔╠┴ ╔═┼╬╧╫┴╬╔╤ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘▐╔╦╧╫ - ╬┼╧┬╚╧─╔═╧ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╘╪
╙╠╧╫┴, ╥┴┌─┼╠ú╬╬┘┼ ─┼╞╔╙╧═ ╔ ╬┼ ╙╧─┼╥╓┴▌╔┼ ╦╧╙┘╚ ▐┼╥╘ - ▄╘╧
╨╧┌╫╧╠╔╘ ╬┼ ╨┼╥┼╙┼╦┴╘╪╙╤ ╙ ╨╥╧╙╘╥┴╬╙╘╫╧═ ╔═ú╬ ═┼─╔┴-╘╔╨╧╫ (media type).</p>
</div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>Σ╧╙╘╒╨╬┘┼ ╤┌┘╦╔: </span><a href="./en/handler.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="./es/handler.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> |
<a href="./ja/handler.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="./ko/handler.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="./ru/handler.html" title="Russian"> ru </a></p>
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